To complete the analysis of Everton Football Club Company Limited Report and Accounts for 2023/24, Everton Stadium Development Limited warrants its own analysis, particularly in the context of the treatment of interest costs, the expenditure on the stadium and the funding issues particularly as the financial year ended.
The complete year, 2023/24 was constantly shrouded with the uncertainty regarding secure funding and the ability to continue as a going concern. The pursuit of 777 Partners as potential owners of Everton Football Club placed huge strain on the club, its employees and fans alike as funding became increasingly difficult as the costs associated with Bramley-Moore grew.
As at 30th June 2024, Everton Stadium Development Company Limited owed more than £800 million. Thankfully, that situation has been resolved through the Friedkin acquisition via their acquisition vehicle Roundhouse.
From the previous year’s analysis I had concluded the following
It is clear that the funding of the stadium, and indeed the very existence of the club is entirely contingent on the resolution of the ownership issues which has tormented the club for many, many months bringing undue stress and concern to fans and employees alike. We are very close to a resolution (good or bad, including the possibility of administration) one way or another, although I must stress I do not believe that Moshiri’s chosen new owners 777 Partners will succeed in their quest.
Moshiri’s role in this fraught, existential crisis should not be underestimated.
Everton Stadium Development Limited (ESDL) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Everton Football Club Company Limited (the Group). The sole purpose of the company is to “act as a development vehicle for future group activities in relation to the new stadium project”.
With the completion of the acquisition of Everton Football Club on 18 December 2024, John Spellman resigned from the Board to be replaced by Marcus Watts and Analaura Moreira-Dunkel. Colin Chong remains on the Board.
Results:
The profit and loss account is important in the impact that it ultimately has on the club’s overall PSR calculations. Obviously at this stage of the development, the company (apart from minimal interest on deposit balances) generates no income, therefore all expenses drop straight to the bottom line.
The audited accounts show a loss, after taxation, for 2023/24 2022/23 of £6,685,411 – compared to a loss in the previous year of £3.55 million.
The £6.85 million operating losses includes the cost of an average number of 15 employees costing £1.25 million (2022/23 £0.512 million).
Balance sheet
A company’s balance sheet displays the company’s total assets and how the assets are financed, either through debt or equity. In the case of ESDL the assets are the value of the stadium development at the end of the year, plant and machinery, debtors and cash in the bank. The assets were financed entirely by debt.
The value of the stadium is calculated by the cost of the development (including capitalised interest) at the end of the year. By 30 June 2024, it had increased from £410,607,997 to £730,175,632 an increase of £319,570,635.
Until the stadium is completed this asset will not attract any depreciation.
The current assets are debtors £21.3 million and cash of £997,735 (2022/23 – £3.48 million)
Included in debtors is advanced payments of £21.27 million to the main contractor Laing O’Rourke. This, as the stadium neared completion, contrasted sharply with the previous year’s balance of £69.9 million.
Creditors
Everton Stadium Development Company Limited’s creditors (i.e. people they owe money to) include trade creditors, amounts owed to the parent company, VAT, PAYE and accruals.
The company’s creditor balance (monies owed to others) grew sharply through the year. By 30 June 2024, creditors amounted to £802.12 million (2022/23 – £539.1million).
As at 30 June 2024, Everton Stadium Development Limited owed its parent company (Everton Football Club Company Limited) £575.15 million. That loan was unsecured. The interest cost has been capitalised within Assets Under Construction.
Additionally, Everton Stadium Development Limited owed £200 million in a “one year facility” secured by fixed and floating charges. These charges were in favour of Blythe Capital acting as security agents for various lenders including A Bell, G Downing and others. These charges were satisfied post the year end on 13 July 2024.
The loan attracted market rates of interest and those interest costs have been capitalised within Assets Under Construction – thus not impacting the profit and loss account.
Net liabilities
As a result of the above Everton Stadium Development Limited was in a net liability position at 30 June 2023 of £49.7 million (2022/23 – £43 million).
Post Balance Sheet events
The accounts presented show the finances as at 30 June 2024.
Subsequent to this date, Roundhouse Capital Holdings Limited (UK) acquired 97.2% of the shares in the club from Blue Heaven Holdings (the Isle of Man company owned by Moshiri) which included the conversion of the previous Moshiri shareholder loans (issued by Blue Sky Capital, an Isle of Man Company controlled by Moshiri) of £450.75 million to equity. A further issue of shares totalling £233.44 million took Roundhouse’s holdings to 99.5% of Everton Football Club. Existing shareholders (around 1,400 including the estate of the late Chairman, Bill Kenwright) own the remaining 0.5% All existing debt was thus repaid.
Concurrent to this the club completed a comprehensive refinancing exercise which included a five year revolving credit facility with JP Morgan Chase for working capital purposes and a senior debt package of £350 million with JP Morgan Chase.
A more detailed explanation of the refinancing can be found in Part I – Analysis of the 2023/24 Everton Football Club Accounts.
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Hi Paul,
I am not experienced in business finance so forgive me if I am missing something obvious in asking my questions below regarding the stadium costs:
1. On page 10 of Everton’s 2024 Financial Statement , under the heading of Commercial Partners , it says in relation to stadium spending:
“This brings the total cumulative cost incurred on the Everton stadium project to £730m.”
I presume this is the same figure ( rounded up) you refer to in your analysis as being the cost of the development ( including capitalised interest) of £730,175,632?
What is puzzling me about this figure is that it does not add up to the amount I was expecting.
To explain:
Everton were allowed by the Premier League in August 2021 retrospectively to capitalise pre planning expenditure it had incurred on the new stadium in previous financial years, an amount of £39.3 million.
In addition for the financial year ending 30 June 2021 an amount of £20.3m stadium related ( post planning application but pre construction) expenditure was capitalised.
In subsequent years the amounts capitalised were:
£154.4m (2022, retrospectively adjusted from an original amount of £148.1m)
£210.9m (2023)
£312.7m (2024)
These figures added together (£39.3m+£20.3m+ £154.4m +£210.9m + £312.7m) come to £737.6m NOT £73Om !
Have I missed something? Have Everton got the figures wrong? Can you explain the discrepancy?
2. The report relating to the PSR hearing held in January/February 2024 ( so well before the end of financial year 23/24) notes that “ there was uncontested evidence that the new stadium posed an inevitable strain on the finances of the Club which has to date committed over £800m to the project “.
Am I right in assuming that committed does not mean entirely spent at that point in time, but instead committed to spending…with some part of that expenditure coming at a future date?
Likewise that the amount borrowed at 30 June 2024 ( £802.12m) would be intended to cover not just expenditure already incurred by 30 June 2024 (£730.2m, or should that be £737.6m?), but also known future expenditure commitments for a further part of , or the rest of , the calendar year?
3. Given the considerable amount of construction work that took place between 30 June 2024 and handover by Laing O’Rourke on 20 December 2024 and given the ongoing fitting out of the Premium hospitality areas and Club shop, do you agree with me that the final cumulative stadium cost is likely to exceed £850m and may even be as high as £900m?
I look forward to to receiving your feedback .
Regards
Hi Paul ,
Thanks for the analysis.Moshiri looks to have handed over the Keys.I still think that the Stadium development was one big money laundering operation ,which ran out of road with Usmanovs sanctions .The Isle of Man company that provided loans had a unnamed shareholder as well has Moshiri.777 Partners were his replacement , but the Premier League who took control of Everton but imposing budgets ,which previously did not exist, via PSR did stop this continuing with 777 Partners.I would not be surprised if the Government was involved on the sidelines.The Government investigations were in partnership with the USA government at that time.
It is not a stretch to assume that the TFG are a favoured party and in such a complex financial situation are being giving allowances to get back on a sound financial footing.This would be in the best interests of the Premier League and why not?The TFG are providing the right figures to them and allowing continuous monitoring , unlike Moshiri and Kenwright who had one auditor resign and their replacement provide a highly qualified end of year Financial Report ,which questioned Everton’s viability as a going concern.
We are currently not being provided with the figures used for PSR calculations , which would confirm this.The Financial Accounts being provided are the minimum unquestionable requirement under Company law.This trend started during Moshiri’s time and is continuing.Again this suits the parties involved.